Casa Filtros | Martín Peláez

Albacete / Spain / 2023

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4 Love 404 Visits Published

This is a new housing project, semi-detached between party walls, located in the city of Albacete. The neighborhood in which it is located, born in the 50s, consists of several parallel rows of terraced houses, and joined with other houses symmetrically, accessing them through a series of passages that are communicated through arches with the surrounding streets.
The plot on which the house is located has a rectangular geometry, with little front and a lot of depth. The house is composed of two united volumes: a first gabled volume, with two floors and basement, which replaces the original volume and which fits in with the houses between which it is inserted. A second volume joined to the first, of one height and also gabled but perpendicular, half open.
The total volume is born between a backyard and a front yard from which, in turn, arises a semicircular courtyard.
In relation to the envelope: both the facades, coated with white mortar, and the roof, covered with ceramic tile, have a series of holes of different geometry that illuminate and open the interior spaces with different views, depending on the orientation.
The limit of the house with the street is established by two large white doors between which arises a brick lattice that allows glimpses of two courtyards and a second volume, also white.The structure is resolved by means of brick masonry load-bearing walls, which allows the spaces to be designed without projections, in a clean way.
The main concept of the house is based on a series of "filters" that cross the house from the street entrance to the backyard. From the entrance from the street to the backyard. These openings of 2,20mx2,20m communicate the different spaces visually while introducing light, producing a continuous linear perspective: street-patio -living room-kitchen-dining room-patio. A large diaphanous void where each space limits with the next, without corridors with continuous transitions. A guest room that will be an office or who knows, opens and closes to the patio-porch and the kitchen, which at the same time connects to the rest of the spaces. The single flight linear staircase, located in the center of the floor, lets the zenithal light through its steps.
The first floor is formed by a continuous horizontal plane of polished terrazzo that, like a mirror, reflects the terrazzo-colored furniture.
The ground floor is formed by a continuous horizontal plane of polished terrazzo that, like a mirror, reflects the terracotta-colored furniture and wood that appears, defining the uses of the house. This horizontal plane is stained terracotta, before its contact with the backyard, folding towards the wall on both sides. The vertical planes are stained white with different textures: brick, raked and smooth plaster, metallic rods, smooth white paint, etc.
The second floor, under a sloping roof, is composed of a large space containing the staircase and leading to the different rooms and bathrooms. This central space has a circular skylight on the roof, as on the facade, as well as floating white air conditioning ducts. The floor of the entire floor, as well as the closets, are stained in oak wood, and the 2.20x2.20m openings become windows on the two facades.
The basement is a large open space, raw, where to do-it-yourself and work with wood while you take a break in a semicircular patio of bright white tiles.
A house where light and air move freely in the space.


 


[ES]


Se trata de un proyecto de vivienda de obra nueva, adosada entre medianeras, situada en la ciudad de Albacete. El barrio en el que se ubica, nace en los años 50, está formado por varias hileras paralelas de viviendas adosadas, y unidas con otras viviendas de forma simétrica, accediendo a éstas por una serie de pasajes que se encuentran comunicados mediantes arcos con las calles aledañas.


La parcela en la ubica la vivienda es de geometría rectangular, con poco frente y mucho fondo. Dicha vivienda está compuesta por dos volúmenes unidos: un primer volumen a dos aguas, de dos alturas y sótano, que sustituye al volumen original y que se ajusta a las viviendas entre las que se inserta. Un segundo volumen unido al primero, de una altura y también a dos aguas pero en sentido perpendicular, mitad abierto.
El volumen total nace entre un patio trasero y un patio delantero del que, a su vez, surge un patio inglés semicircular.


En relación a la envolvente: tanto las fachadas, revestidas de mortero blanco, como la cubierta, revestida en teja cerámica, poseen un serie de huecos de diferente geometría que iluminan y abren los espacios interiores con diferentes miradas, según la orientación.
El límite de la vivienda con la calle se establece mediante dos grandes puertas blancas entre la que surge una celosía de ladrillo que permite entrever dos patios y un segundo volumen, también blanco. Los materiales que definen el proyecto son: barro, madera, terrazo y mortero blanco.
La estructura se resuelve mediantes muros de carga de fábrica de ladrillo, lo que permite diseñar los espacios sin resaltes, de forma limpia.


El concepto principal de la vivienda se basa en una serie de “filtros” que atraviesan la vivienda desde la entrada desde la calle hasta el patio trasero. Estos huecos de 2,20mx2,20m comunican los diferentes espacios visualmente a la vez que introducen la luz, produciendo una perspectiva lineal continua: calle-patio -salón-cocina-comedor-patio. Un gran vacio diáfano donde cada espacio limita con el siguiente, sin pasillos con transiciones continuas. Una habitación de invitados que será
despacho o quién sabe, se abre y cierra hacia el patio-porche y a la cocina, que a la vez se conecta al resto de espacios. La escalera lineal de un solo tramo, se sitúa en el centro de la planta, deja pasar la luz cenital a través de sus peldaños.


La planta baja está formado por un plano horizontal continuo de terrazo pulido que, a modo de espejo, refleja el mobiliario color terracota y madera que va apareciendo, y que van definiendo los usos de la vivienda. Este plano horizontal se tiñe de terracota, antes de su contacto con el patio tras- ero, plegándose hacia la pared en ambos lados. Los planos verticales se tiñen de color blanco medi- ante diferentes texturas: ladrillo, yeso rastrillado y liso, varillas metálicas, pintura blanca lisa.


La planta primera, bajo una cubierta inclinada, está compuesta por un gran espacio que contiene la escalera y distruye a las diferentes habitaciones y baños. Este espacio central tiene un lucernar- io circular en la cubierta, al igual que en la fachada, así como conductos de climatización blancos
flotando. El suelo de toda la planta, así como los armarios, se tiñen de madera de roble, y los huecos de 2,20x2,20m se convierten en ventanas de las dos fachadas.


La planta sótano es un gran espacio diáfano, en bruto, donde hacer bricolaje y trabajar con la madera mientras tomas un descanso en un patio semicircular de azulejos blanco brillantes.


Una vivienda donde la luz y el aire se mueven de forma libre en el espacio.


 


Diseño: Martín Peláez + Pablo Fernández


Control de ejecución: Ainhoa Martín Francisco Peláez Pablo Fernández Ortiz


Arquitecto técnico Juanjo Montejano


Photography: Alejandro Gómez Vives

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    This is a new housing project, semi-detached between party walls, located in the city of Albacete. The neighborhood in which it is located, born in the 50s, consists of several parallel rows of terraced houses, and joined with other houses symmetrically, accessing them through a series of passages that are communicated through arches with the surrounding streets.The plot on which the house is located has a rectangular geometry, with little front and a lot of depth. The house is composed of two...

    Project details
    • Year 2023
    • Work finished in 2023
    • Status Completed works
    • Type Interior Design / Modular/Prefabricated housing
    • Websitehttps://www.martin-pelaez.es/
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