The Hepworth Wakefield | David Chipperfield Architects

The Hepworth Wakefield is named after the late English artist Barbara Hepworth, who was born in Wakefield in 1903. It is a purpose-built art gallery, located within the Wakefield waterfront conservation area, which protects a number of significant industrial buildings that once housed the town’s cloth and grain industries. The new building sits on a sharp bend in the River Calder with the immediate surroundings dominated by a twentieth century road bridge and a series of locks known as the Calder and Hebble Navigation.

At the tip of the headland, the site of the new building is exposed on all sides without being defined by either river or road. These particular conditions led to a building form without a dominant façade. The almost geological composition is a conglomerate of diverse irregular forms tightly interlocked. Each single volume represents and coincides with a single space, unique in size and shape. To the north, where the river level drops at the weir, the building steps into the water like many of the old mills and warehouses. The monolithic appearance and composition is accentuated by the use of pigmented in-situ concrete.

The programme is split horizontally between the ground and first floors, the latter exclusively used as exhibition space. The ground floor contains the reception, shop, cafeteria, auditorium and learning studios, as well as offices, archives and storage. The cafeteria has a generous terrace near the main reception area and all public areas enjoy exterior views. At the core of the building is a naturally lit central staircase leading to the galleries on the upper floor.

Most of the rooms on the upper level house the gallery’s permanent collections, which range from large-scale sculptures and plasters by Barbara Hepworth and others, to highly light-sensitive works on paper from the city of Wakefield’s collection of British art. The remaining rooms host a programme of temporary exhibitions. All of the galleries use the same neutral language, allowing for future reinterpretations and representations of artworks. Open doorways link the gallery spaces into fluid and varied sequences, offering inviting glimpses of other works and the outside world.

From within the individual blocks, the outer morphology can be clearly seen in ceilings that slope parallel to the outer roofs, and rooms in which no two surfaces lie parallel to one another. Walls meet at diverse angles, and the variations in size and ceiling pitch give each room a unique character. The main source of light in each gallery is a slot running the full width of the ceiling at the highest end of the space. The varying angles of each block’s ceiling have been calculated to admit and diffuse light in the most effective way, complementing the artificial lighting system. Louvres allow the light to be regulated or even completely blocked out. In addition, several of the galleries feature a picture window framing an aspect of the surroundings, linking Hepworth’s sculptures to the landscape in which she grew up.

Date: 2003-2011
Gross floor area: 5,232 m²
Client: Wakefield Council
Architect: David Chipperfield Architects, London
Director: Oliver Ulmer
Project architects: Demian Erbar, Nick Hill, Kelvin Jones
Landscape architect: Gross Max
Structural engineer: Ramboll UK Ltd
Services engineer: Ramboll UK Ltd
Access consultant: Jane Toplis Associates
Acoustic consultant: Paul Gillieron Acoustic Design
Theatre consultant: Charcoalblue Ltd
Lighting consultant: Arup
Façade consultant: Ramboll UK Ltd
Project management: Turner & Townsend
General contractor: Laing O’Rourke Northern Limited
Fit out contractor: Realm Projects
Exhibitions contractor: Wood Mitchell, Museums Technik
Photography: Iwan Baan, Simon Menges