64 VPP EMVS VALLECAS | Rueda Pizarro

Madrid / Spain / 2010

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10 Love 2,996 Visits Published
Text ENG/SPA To build in environments as the ville of Vallecas means discovering new codes, dialogue with new monuments of the "city entropic" portrayed by Robert Smithson in the late 60's in an article in Artforum: knots of highway, large parking areas, platforms, pumps, empty ... a city as described by R. S. full of "holes and monumental absences, compared with New York that seems compact and solid" ("A tour of the monuments of Passaic", Robert Smithson, New Jersey, Artforum 1968), but not dialogue with the "urban facts" of the consolidated city that Aldo Rossi described in the book “Architecture of the City”. Decisions are made with parameters closest to the laws of thermodynamics and field theoretical models of physics than traditional scopes: entropic landscape or thermodynamics are some new codes to which we turn to the development of this building. With these premises, we intend to establish a compromise between the strict enforcement of the rules of the urban game (a volume absolutely preconfigured) and in-depth study of it to find the key that lend identity to the architectural volume. We establish a series of operations in the given solid by the rules that they let to achieve a more comfortable housing climate, temperature and light: 1 .- The volume is emptied in the northeast facade to get the largest possible facade with the better orientation (south) and adjust the excess build. 2 .- Lower the height on the south side and create a slope to get more sunlight on the walls less favorable. 3 .- The ground floor is 2.85 meters set back to save the corner and create a landscaped area prior that allows more privacy in the houses located on ground floor. 4 .- From the sixth to the eighth floor leans the facade, forming a continuous envelope that solves the problem of recessed penthouses and ground floor corner the same way. The volume is completed with a system of energy saving and climate protection of the building system: 1. Design of windows heat sensors to south and windows shields to north, reinforced the status of enclosures in front to increase the isolation. 2. Exterior insulation system, which wraps around the building as a "quilt", and maintains the mass inside the enclosure to increase the thermal inertia and, therefore, the temperature stability. 3. Boost for water and heating with solar panels on deck. (esquema VOLUMETRÍA): Para ello establecemos una serie de operaciones en el sólido capaz dado por la normativa que pretenden configurar unas viviendas con un mayor confort climático, térmico y lumínico: 1.- El volumen se desocupa en la fachada noreste para conseguir la mayor superficie posible de fachada con buena orientación (sur) y así ajustar el exceso de edificabilidad. 2.- Se baja la altura de la fachada sur y se crea un plano inclinado para conseguir un mayor soleamiento en las fachadas menos favorables. 3.- En planta baja se retranquea 2.85 metros la base de la fachada para salvar el chaflán de la esquina y crear un espacio ajardinado previo que permite tener una mayor privacidad en las viviendas situadas en esa planta. Se inclina la fachada para recuperar en planta primera la volumetría. De la planta sexta a la octava se inclina la fachada, configurando una envolvente continua que resuelve el problema de los áticos retranqueados y el chaflán de planta baja con el mismo gesto. 4- Se orientan las estancias principales a sur y se abren huecos retranqueados en torno a los cuales se configuran las estancias. En la orientación norte se reducen los huecos y se configura un muro profundo de armarios para proporcionar abrigo a las viviendas. (esquema CLIMA): La volumetría se completa con un sistema de ahorro energético y protección climática del sistema constructivo: 1. Diseño de huecos: captadores de calor a sur y huecos protectores a norte, reforzados con la situación de los armarios en fachada para aumentar el asilamiento. 2. Sistema de aislamiento exterior, que envuelve todo el edificio como un “edredón” y mantiene la masa del cerramiento en el interior aumentando la inercia térmica y, por tanto, la estabilidad de temperatura. También elimina todos los posibles puentes térmicos de la estructura. 3. Refuerzo para conseguir agua caliente y calefacción con paneles solares en cubierta. La imagen final recuerda a una piedra tallada, erosionada por el paso del tiempo, porosa en verano para lograr ventilación natural cruzada y compacta en invierno para aumentar la inercia.
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    Text ENG/SPA To build in environments as the ville of Vallecas means discovering new codes, dialogue with new monuments of the "city entropic" portrayed by Robert Smithson in the late 60's in an article in Artforum: knots of highway, large parking areas, platforms, pumps, empty ... a city as described by R. S. full of "holes and monumental absences, compared with New York that seems compact and solid" ("A tour of the monuments of Passaic", Robert Smithson, New Jersey, Artforum 1968), but not...

    Project details
    • Year 2010
    • Work finished in 2010
    • Client EMVS. Madrid
    • Contractor TAPUSA
    • Status Completed works
    • Type Multi-family residence
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