Casa Cerros | LLANO Arquitectos

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Colombia, Casa Cerros stands as a testament to the seamless integration of architecture with its natural surroundings. Designed by Juan Camilo Llano of Llano Arquitectos, this residential masterpiece is a celebration of sustainable living and Colombian architectural innovation.

Design Philosophy
Casa Cerros is built on the principles of sustainability and cultural relevance. The project aims to showcase the potential of Colombian architecture on a global stage, proving that the region can compete with the best in the world. The design reflects a deep understanding of the local climate, topography, and cultural context, resulting in a home that is both environmentally responsive and aesthetically pleasing.

Architectural Concept
The architecture of Casa Cerros is characterized by its triangular forms and high ceilings, which are not only visually striking but also serve a functional purpose. The triangular roofs are constructed with a three-layer system comprising concrete, foam, and another layer of concrete, providing excellent insulation against the tropical heat. The high ceilings promote natural ventilation, reducing the need for artificial cooling.

Sustainable Features
Casa Cerros’ design incorporates several sustainable features that minimize its environmental impact. The use of locally sourced materials, such as the distinctive yellow sand from nearby quarries, reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. The sand is mixed with white concrete to create a unique, sandy-colored finish that reflects sunlight and blends harmoniously with the environment.

Interior and Exterior Spaces
The interior of Casa Cerros is a fluid space that encourages a connection with the outdoors. Large windows and strategically placed shades allow for ample natural light while mitigating solar heat gain. Mechanical windows facilitate cross-ventilation, ensuring a comfortable indoor climate. The exterior spaces, including terraces and patios, extend the living areas into the landscape, offering stunning views and opportunities for outdoor living.

Cultural Significance
Casa Cerros is more than just a private residence; it is a cultural statement. The project reflects the aspirations of a new generation of Colombian architects seeking to define their own architectural language by focusing on projects that resonate with cultural sophistication and architectural integrity.

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Este proyecto de vivienda se ubica en la subregión del Suroeste Antioqueño, a una altura de 800 m.s.n.m. y con una gradiente de temperatura entre los 25° y 35°C.  En un lote quebrado, con vista a diversos cerros lejanos, se destaca un icónico cerro angular, una pirámide natural: el cerro Tusa.

La casa cerros se presenta como una réplica, una contestación humana a la singular forma del   paisaje natural. La Geometría de las cubiertas triangulares se convierte entonces en referente emocional y figurativo a la vez que resuelve positivamente las adversidades climáticas.

La configuración descendente del lote, que permite soterrar y adentrarse en la casa, subraya la sucesión de cubiertas que imitan el paisaje, en tanto adquieren sentido propio y dan identidad al proyecto.

Al interior, el programa en galería se sustituye por volúmenes y cubiertas fragmentadas, atravesados por grietas, patios y corredores abiertos (vacíos) que configuran un sistema de trama y urdimbre, una expresión domestica del espacio público (edificación, calle, plaza).

Bioclimáticamente, se definen acciones redundantes en torno a la circulación del aire y reducción de la temperatura:  en cubierta se desarrolla un sistema de losetas bicapa de concreto impermeable, aligeradas con poron. Escotillas abatibles en los tímpanos y cumbreras metálicas dilatadas para extraer el aire caliente ascendente. En fachada, un sistema de ventaneria tipo persiana cortasol.

Photography: Sitio Estudio (https://sitioestudio.co/)