Haus der Weimarer Republik | Muffler Architekten

“Bringing together different layers of time like a collage of architecture was the main task in this project. The strength of our draft lies in the superposition of the ruins of an old warehouse and the transparency of the multipurpose area on the groundfloor. In our eyes that’s how the museal aspects of political education can be readable in the buildings façade.” (Tano Muffler)

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Context

Historical events shape identity, and this holds true for the building at The- aterplatz 4. Located directly across from the significant Weimar National Theatre, it plays a crucial role in the city's narrative. This heritage-listed for- mer carriage depot (1823) stands as a witness to a diverse history. Like the city itself, the building has undergone numerous architectural transforma- tions. Its most recent incarnation as an art gallery, known as the "Bauhaus Museum," strategically aligns with Theaterplatz, showcasing its grand facade. While the original symmetrical concept has been somewhat obs- cured by alterations to the side annexes, the art gallery's expansive exhibi- tion space emerges clearly from its original symmetry. However, while the building's connection to the square is well-defined and architecturally signi- ficant, this precision is lost in the rear portion.

Urban Design

The overall neighborhood is undergoing a transformation with the design of the "House of the Weimar Republic." The museum aims to bestow a dis- tinctive identity upon the Zeughofquartier, serving as its prominent and prestigious centerpiece. The ruin of the former armory, closely linked to the House of the Weimar Republic, plays a vital role in this transformation. The preserved outer walls of the armory's base intersect with the structure of the art gallery, providing a tangible link between the histories of both buildings, contributing to their shared identity, and offering an opportunity to revitalize the rear area of the existing art gallery.

Concept

The design follows a simple yet clear concept: enhancing the existing through minimal interventions. The foyer, museum shop, and cloakroom serve as an introduction to the building, granting access to the expansive hall of the art gallery. This space houses the initial section of the exhibition and is also flexible enough to accommodate events or special exhibitions. In a logical progression, the portal of the hall is mirrored on its rear wall, creating a seamless transition to the extension. The new structure interacts with the existing, maintaining a respectful distance rather than engulfing it. A lightweight circulation element serves as a connecting element between the existing and new building, seamlessly integrating all levels of the House of the Weimar Republic at their vertical intersection. This design also provi- des a direct experiential connection with the armory ruins.

Functionality

The extension of the museum is built upon the foundation of the armory ruins, consisting of three distinct yet purposeful spaces. The garden level encompasses areas of political education, housing a multifunctional room and a small café. With its transparent design and openness on all sides, this space fosters a connection with the surroundings. The interior is minimally partitioned, with a focus on the historic base walls of the armory. The mi- ddle level continues the exhibition space, providing flexibility through mo- vable partitions or inserted structures. This neutral space places emphasis on the museal presentation, while strategically positioned windows offer direct views of the open area. The upper level serves as a hub for scientific research, accommodating offices, meeting areas, and a library within a fle- xible framework. A continuous band of windows ensures ample natural light and establishes a connection with the outside environment. The base- ment remains mostly unchanged, serving as storage and technical areas, while the public restrooms will be renovated to align with the overall de- sign.

Materiality and Construction

The design aims to exude a sense of tranquility and presence. The exten- sion seamlessly continues the narrative of the art gallery, breathing new life into its identity. To achieve this, a homogeneous structure will be ad- ded to the existing heterogeneous building, embodying a classic elegance. A simple and raw reinforced concrete framework provides the foundation, while the ground floor seamlessly blends interior and exterior spaces, ac- centuating the historic walls of the armory. The solid structure above appears to float, with windows thoughtfully integrated to serve their pur- pose. The interior spaces feature understated surfaces and sustainable ma- terials, creating simple, plastered rooms. To highlight its clear and unified effect, the museum's extension will be clad in a dress-like facade. White rounded tubes adorn the exterior, symbolizing an expansion of functions while retaining the existing structure as a backdrop.