Pilgrims' House | studio ARGUS

Lead architects: ARGUS and LUMIA

In south-eastern Estonia, a traveller ascending the steepish slopes of the ancient glacial valleys carved by the Piusa River and Meeksi stream will reach a complex of buildings including the ruins of a 14th-century castle, an old pub house, and the modern Pilgrims’ House. The Episcopal Castle in Vastseliina by studio ARGUS and LUMIA is a venue imbued with history.

The castle complex, which became a renowned pilgrimage destination after a miracle was reported in 1353, has been rejuvenated as an experience centre to exhibit the medieval way of life. The Pilgrims’ House, finished in 2018, stands as a recent addition to this historic ensemble.

The concept of the Pilgrims’ House has been shaped by the historic location, the picturesque scenery, and the meditative realm of pilgrimage. The house has been nested onto the slope and designed to avoid blocking the view of what is left of the castle. The modern building is distinguishable though respectful to the old and remains partly veiled by the greenery during the summer period, reaching away from the castle ruins and jutting out towards the stream in the valley.

This building embodies a pilgrimage towards a delicate architectural vision that strikes a balance between evoking historical ambience and responding to contemporary norms. It exudes a subdued medieval charm, with spacious rooms, imposing doors, concealed staircases, hidden nooks, brick flooring, and plastered walls. Small, castle-like windows punctuate the mostly austere walls, offering glimpses of scenic vistas framed by larger windows. The reddish-brown weathering steel cladding of the Pilgrims' House harmoniously complements the red brick and granite of the castle ruins.

In essence, the Pilgrims' House not only provides a glimpse into the medieval era but also serves as a testament to architectural ingenuity, encouraging introspection and leaving a lasting aesthetic impression on those who visit.

The array of awards bestowed upon the Pilgrims' House stands as a testament to the culmination of the commitment to architectural excellence. These accolades, including the 2022 EU Prize for Contemporary Architecture - Mies van der Rohe Award nomination, the 2019 Annual Award of the Estonian Association of Architects, and the 2018 Annual Award of the Estonian National Heritage Board, reflect not only the recognition from esteemed organizations but also the embodiment of the dedication to seamlessly integrating modern design with historical context.

Photography: Terje Ugandi, Maris Tomba