Hainan Science Museum | MAD architects

Located on the west coast of Haikou City in Hainan Province, this coastal city is renowned for its warm climate, pristine white-sand beaches, and lush landscapes. Haikou is also the island’s central hub for economy, politics, technology, and culture. 

The Hainan Science Museum is being built in a new district of the Free-Trade Port, which is surrounded by existing wetlands and new constructions, including a school and a connecting highway. MADs concept for the museum seeks to blend its natural tropical context with its urban surroundings, where technology and science meet nature. The approach seeks to create an open and accessible garden that respects and enhances the natural wetlands. 

Built on a 40,000-square-meter site with a total construction area of 46,000 square meters, the science museum features a biomorphic form with fluid, soft shapes, creating a distinctive landmark. Resembling an "updraft," the design mimics the upward movement of warm air from the Earth’s surface. To achieve this flowing and ascending form, the museum's curtain wall is composed of 843 pieces of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Designed for Hainan's tropical climate, the panels include open seams and water-guiding grooves for effective drainage.

The shapes and structure of the Hainan Science Museum have been carefully designed to avoid unnecessary space and materials. The core, floor plates and main structure are directly connected with the curved façade, ensuring efficient use of resources. The design optimizes everything to reduce waste including integrating circulation and function layout with the building structure.

The six-story museum includes five above-ground floors of 28,000sqm and one underground level. The ramp ascends like a twisting DNA strand, coiling upwards from the ground floor all the way to the sixth floor through the indoor exhibition space. Sunlight filters down through a glass dome, illuminating the entire atrium and bathing the ramp with natural light.

MADs thoughtful, and reflective design approach includes dedicated areas for younger children, older kids, and adults. MAD's research found that younger children can quickly tire in large museums, so they provided spaces for them on the second and third floors above the canopy and garden. Here parents can take their young children to enjoy indoor learning activities and then spend time in the garden to enjoy the rest of their day.

“A science museum is about education and imagining the future; we want nature to be part of that vision as well.”

- Ma Yansong

For the older kids and adults visiting the science museum, the visit starts differently. They take an elevator from the entrance to the sixth floor and then embark on an immersive top-to-bottom journey by descending. A winding ramp encircles the building, offering curated views of the garden on the right and gallery spaces on the left, ensuring an efficient and engaging circulation route that connects multiple levels.

Surrounding the museum are sunken plazas and wetlands that feature a diverse array of tropical plants, local to Hainan. These natural spaces are designed as interactive public areas for people to relax, learn, and foster natural social interaction.

Typology: Museum

Building Area: 46,528 sqm

Above ground: 27,782 sqm

Underground: 18,746 sqm

Principal Partners: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke Hayano

Associate Partners: Kin Li, Fu Changrui, Tiffany Dahlen

Design Team: Wang Yiding, Reem Mosleh, Sun Feifei, Alan Rodríguez Carrillo, Rozita Kashirtseva, Wu Qiaoling, Edgar Navarrete, Zhu Yuhao, Zheng Chengwen, Zhang Yaohui, Li Hui, Yang Xuebing, Dayie Wu, Zhou Haimeng, Lim Zi Han, Yin Jianfeng, Guo Xuan

Client: Hainan Association for Science and Technology

Client Representative: Haikou Urban Construction Group Co.,Ltd

Executive Architects: China Construction Design International (CCDI)

Façade Consultant: RFR Shanghai

Landscape Consultant: Earthasia Design Group

Interior Design Consultant: China Construction Design International (CCDI)

Lighting Consultant: Beijing Sign Lighting Industry Group

Signage Consultant: China Construction Design International (CCDI)

Exhibition Consultant: Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.

Aerial Photography: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp., Ltd