Cube 4E | Yurii Cegla

Create an economical, both for construction and for the operation of the house tend to almost all architects. I just try to keep up with the times and show his view of modern architecture - combining together the four inalienable principle of successful design - ecology, economics, ergonomics and extraordinary. To put all in order, start with the ergonomics. Maximum utilization of the volume is a sphere. Scope is ideal aero performance as a static object on which operate air masses. It is also the ideal form of the ratio of the internal volume and the materials needed for its construction. But there is one thing. The entire interior that exists now, is designed mainly with right angles and straight lines that are completely compatible with the interior of the sphere. In this trade-off has to go on and integrate the interior with the exterior. In geometry, there are two figures with straight uglami- square and rectangle. But loses in sootnoschenii rectangle perimeter to area. Consequently, the price of construction of the house of the cubic form will be minimal. And as will be the minimum area soprikosaniya internal and external volume, thus it will be easier and more economical to maintain the desired indoor climate. The basis for the construction of my house was taken cube whose faces are perpendicular to the sides of the world. The north side, in order to reduce energy waste has no windows or doors. It is made of foam. With the possibility of additional insulation sterodurom from the outside. But the highlight of this project is to stuff the other three walls - she, a mixture of straw and clay. Eco-friendly material, refractory and cheap, because the clay and straw are practically in all regions of our country. The walls are built by creating formwork and tamping straw with clay. Internal and external wall decoration - rough and humpbacked plaster reinforcing mesh with the same clay but impregnated with primer and top painted limestone mortar or vodoimulsionkoy. Saman used by our ancestors for hundreds of years, but the lack of use of this material in the architecture of the past - there was not enough solid foundation and moisture insulation. In part, the same project I use tape filler foundation of concrete. A roof - made with broad "fields". To increase the strength of the bearing structure of the building the function executes in the metal walls themselves. To it are fixed windows, doors, floors, staircases and roof. The use of adobe in the architectural form, on the one hand, it may not seem true because smooth cubic shapes! But, nevertheless, I would like to break the stereotype of adobe as a material of the past. And, it is in not smooth, humpback walls I see your kicks! The walls and ceilings of the bedrooms on the inside, in plaster, I fine metal mesh shielding and grounding it. Metal shield also serve as external blinds that are closed at night. This shielding with grounding I use to sleep at the time to limit the impact of electromagnetic waves (satellite, TV, radio, mobile broadcasting, and so on.) Per person. Roof - laminate. Bars, OSB boards or, hydro-insulation, expanded clay, black soil with drip-irrigation system and lawn grass. This "pie" should serve as a well-insulated house. Especially I would like to draw your attention to the design carport, located on the south side of the house. It is made of an elongated shape along the axis parabolic mirror placed strict east-west. Korektirovka corner reflector occurs daily due to a hydraulic actuator, controlled by a microcontroller-based astrotaymera. This design not only provides a carport, and concentrating solar energy onto a glass tube disposed in the focus of the mirror. In the tube, the coolant is heated, for example oil. Depending on the climate zone in which the house is built, the oil can be heated to 400 degrees Celsius, thus, possible to use solar energy for hot water, lifting water from a well, cooking or generating electricity even if we apply an electric based on the Stirling engine. The canopy is designed so that in the winter time it will not accumulate snow because of its position. Perhaps critics take their trump low humidity adobe and consequence of that fragility of the house. But I think it's silly to build houses on the lines of more than a hundred years. Individual house should be individualized - like clothes. He must change as with fashion, tastes, technology, way of life, outlook of its inhabitants. After all, the old thing is not always carries with it a poleznost- since bacteria and various microspores, ending the previous bad energy of its inhabitants. Although it is not the durability of adobe buildings is controversial vospros. Nowadays about buying an apartment in the city, you can forget statistical average citizen of Ukraine. But to buy a plot of land measuring 20 * 20 meters and build a house in the suburbs economy-real. This project is just focused on the market segment of consumers who do not depend on the line of the metropolis. That is willing to exchange his "Khruschovka" on a healthy lifestyle. Away from the "dirt" and bustle. Who are willing to depend only on ourselves, be TET A TET with nature, and are aware of the price of this pleasure. Yes, we have a little .... but believe we will have a lot more ... and not so distant future).